head 1.1; access; symbols; locks; strict; comment @# @; 1.1 date 2018.03.14.16.57.49; author root; state Exp; branches; next ; desc @This document (1.2 गतिविधि : ग्लोब पर मानव की स्थिति जानना (मॉडल)) is re-created by administrator on 21 August 2017 @ 1.1 log @Initial revision @ text @{ "_id": { "$oid": "59b65ebb2c47962c1d001e9b" }, "_type": "GSystem", "access_policy": "PUBLIC", "altnames": "1.2 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f : \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e (\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932) ", "annotations": [], "attribute_set": [], "author_set": [ 1 ], "collection_set": [], "comment_enabled": null, "content": "

\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0937

\r\n\r\n


\r\n
\r\n\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940: \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c, \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u0917\u0942\u0902\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0906\u091f\u093e
\r\n
\r\n\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f:

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964
    2. \r\n\t
  2. \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0902 | \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902 | \u092e\u093e\u091a\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 |
    3. \r\n\t
  3. \u0906\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u09351 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u090f\u0902\u0964
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 ) \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 '\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947' \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0941\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947\u2019 (Down) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u092e '\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947' \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 '\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947' \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e '\u090a\u092a\u0930' (Up) \u0939\u0948\u0964
\r\n\r\n


\r\n\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u0921 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 66.5\u00b0 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948,
\r\n\"Draw\" \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u095c\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u095c\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u092a\u0930-\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964

\r\n
\r\n\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u2013 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 : \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 1 : \u092a\u093e\u0920 1: \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f 1 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0949\u0917\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0964 \r\n\r\n


\r\n1\u0926\u094b \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0918\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0947\u0926\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964

\r\n", "content_org": "

Material: Globe, match-sticks, kneaded dough
\r\n
\r\nProcedure:

\r\n\r\n
    \r\n\t
  1. Take a globe. Remove it from the stand.
    2. \r\n\t
  2. Take at least four matchsticks each of which stands for a person. The head of the matchstick is the person's head.
    3. \r\n\t
  3. With the help of some kneaded dough, stick these matchsticks at four different locations on it, say on the North Pole1, in India, in the USA and on the South Pole. Make sure their feet touch the ground.
    4. \r\n
\r\n\r\n

Some of these people (e.g. people in Australia or on the South Pole) appear to be standing up-side-down. But what does 'DOWN' mean for you? When you are standing on the ground, how do you determine the direction? It is the direction in which a stone dropped from your hand would fall. The stone falls on the ground because the Earth exerts gravitational force on everything near it. Even the atmosphere around the Earth is there because the gases are drawn to the Earth due to its gravitational force. The direction of the gravitational pull is what we call \u2018down\u2019. On the Earth, it is always towards the centre of the Earth. The direction exactly opposite to \u2018down\u2019 is \u2018up\u2019.
\r\n
\r\nUp and down make sense only in those spaces where gravitational force exists. So there is no up or down direction in space. You can hold the globe in any way you like. Usually, it is assumed that the Sun is on one side and the orbit of the Earth is in the horizontal plane. Since the axis of the Earth\u2019s rotation makes an angle of 66.5\u00b0 with the plane of its orbit, the globe is attached to a stand with its axis tilted by 23.5\u00b0. We will learn more about its axis of rotation and orbit in the next two lessons.
\r\n
\r\n1The two poles are the points at which the axis of Earth\u2019s rotation intercepts with its surface.

", "contributors": [ 1 ], "created_at": 1503341207306, "created_by": 1, "featured": null, "group_set": [ { "$oid": "59b65eb22c47962c1d001e65" } ], "if_file": { "mid": { "id": null, "relurl": null }, "mime_type": null, "original": { "id": null, "relurl": null }, "thumbnail": { "id": null, "relurl": null } }, "language": [ "hi", "Hindi" ], "last_update": 1521066469686, "legal": { "copyright": "CC-BY-SA 4.0 unported", "license": "HBCSE" }, "location": [], "login_required": null, "member_of": [ { "$oid": "5aa812d5a911a8040e3c7062" } ], "modified_by": 1, "module_set": [], "name": "1.2 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f : \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e (\u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932)", "origin": [ { "fork_of": { "$oid": "599d168369602a013fe329c0" } } ], "plural": "", "post_node": [], "prior_node": [], "property_order": [], "rating": [], "relation_set": [], "snapshot": { "59816eac69602a01594c0317": "1.1", "59b65eb22c47962c1d001e65": "1.25" }, "start_publication": null, "status": "PUBLISHED", "tags": [], "type_of": [], "url": "" }@